Below is some information that a visitor to the blog felt was missing. They said they had some information on it and they were happy to write it up. All information is posted with their permission, in fact they wrote it for the purpose of me posting it.
It is true that I do not have much information on the progression of the disease, this is partly because, as you can see below, there is not a huge amount of information out there and secondly because I started the blog looking at treatments as that was the stage as I was. So for all of those that are new to the condition you may find the information below interesting to read. I felt that the paragraphs below were not enough to warrant a complete post so I conducted a small survey to complement the information.
There is very little statistical information on the potential progression of Ledderhose Disease (LD)/Plantar Fibroma (PF). There are individual disease trajectories provided by individuals on various patient forums. These patient histories can not be properly weighed as indicative of the normal course of the disease because there is no broad sampling of patients, no regular follow up, no quantitative measurements. Therefore, the reader does not know if these patients are outliers or the norm. In addition, there may be completely fabricated patient histories that have been authored by unscrupulous people preying on the fear and desperation of patients to sell their products.
The most rigorous published scientific studies that I have found on the LD have been performed by German researchers who were investigating the effectiveness of radiation therapy on Dupuytren's Disease (DD) and Ledderhose Disease(LD). What is of most value in these studies is their use of a control (untreated) population. For example, Seegenschmiedt[1] reported that for a control patient population of 47 people with 67 affected feet with minimal symptoms, 6 year average time of observation, minimum observation time of 1 year, 10 feet (15%) had a spontaneous remission, 34 feet (51%) remained stable, and 23 feet (34%) progressed and required treatment.
These data are quite remarkable as they indicates that for a large percentage of LD patients (66%), the expected disease trajectory is stability or regression for a non trivial period.
I wanted to complement this information with anything extra that I could find, this included information from a patient that contacted me around that time. They suffered from Ledderhose and despite having nodules bigger than mine they did not experience pain. I do think that up to a certain point the size of the nodule is not the problem, it is the location and depth under the skin and whether it hits a nerve. Once it protrudes significantly out of the sole of the foot this can then cause issues based on the size of the lump (that is all just my opinion and thoughts but is based on the size of the fibroma not necessarily being related to the pain caused, which as it turns out is the case in the survey).
In order to gather more information on this I conducted a small survey which revealed some interesting results.
Participants were asked to rank from 1 to 10 (10 being most painful) their condition from year 0 (diagnosis) up until now or year 30 (only 1 participant had had the condition for 30 years). Below I have 2 tables showing some of the results.
| Change | Num Occurrences | Comment |
| -10 | 0 | |
| -9 | 0 | |
| -8 | 1 | *Year after RT treatment, no later pain increase |
| -7 | 0 | |
| -6 | 1 | *Year after RT treatment, no later pain increase |
| -5 | 3 | *all 3 after surgery and again increased |
| -4 | 0 | |
| -3 | 1 | |
| -2 | 3 | |
| -1 | 14 | |
| 0 | 107 | |
| 1 | 55 | *High number of 0/1/ 2 suggest that progression is normally slow |
| 2 | 19 | |
| 3 | 7 | |
| 4 | 7 | |
| 5 | 3 | |
| 6 | 3 | *But over 1/2 of respondents experience a sharp increase |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 0 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 |
|
Table 1: Column 1 shows the change from the previous year, column 2 shows the number of years in which this change occurred and the third column shows a comment. Colouring is used to group results together.
| Avg Max pain | |
| 2.28 | Max yr on yr diff 2 |
| 7.22 | > 3 year on year diff |
Table 2: The average max pain for patients split by those that report a max change year on year of 2 and those that reporting having a change of greater than 2.
Table 1 shows that in most cases year on year there is little change in the condition however 50% of patients experience at least one year where there is an increase of 3 or more. When used in conjunction with table 2 this shows that those patients that experience a large jump are more likely to have significant pain. I have not calculated a number to show this but this is not simply due to an increase in the number of years a patient has the condition but it is that those with high levels have pain have had a large jump and not a gradual increase. In fact with only 1 exception the highest pain level reached by someone someone without a large jump was 3 (the exception being level 8).
Several patients report large decreases in pain, the 2 largest pain decreases were both as a result of radiotherapy. There were 3 patients that report a minus 5 in pain, all of these were because of surgery but in all 3 cases the pain then rose again. In no patients did the condition naturally regress year on year by a significant amount when there was no treatment involved.
The above information and the rest of the results are summarised below.
- The
size of the nodule is not proportional to the amount of pain
- Age of
onset does not impact on progression
- Male or
Female does not impact on progression
- Generally
when gets bad seems to progress quickly
- It appears that without a large increase in pain you are not like to be
experiencing too much pain
- Significant
decreases have been observed post treatment with radiotherapy and surgery,
after surgery pain rose again.
Of course to get these results I arbitrarily chose a jump of
3 as being large. I did chose this before analysing any data to try and avoid
bias. Also this survey did not have many answers as it was just an initial survey which may help in the future development of a more comprehensive survey on the subject or a database to collect patient information. The results in the summary are all results which were clear from looking at the data and no numbers or graphs have been provided but I can make upon request.
Below are some examples of patients pain levels over time.
(1) Radiotherapy for primary or recurrent morbus ledderhose: 12 year long-term outcome of a prospective phase 2 trial. M. Heinrich Seegenschmiedt, Etienne Hanslian, Mark Wielpütz
